Indenização por danos morais e o papel da mediação nos conflitos familiares decorrentes do abandono afetivo no cenário brasileiro

Abstract

In view of the new concept of family in the Brazilian legal system, as well as the constant innovations of the Law during the evolution of contemporary society, with regard to Family Law, it is increasingly important to analyze the fundamental principles based on human dignity , in order to protect the most vulnerable in family relationships, that is, the minor unruly interests. In this sense, there is the possibility of filing indemnity actions for moral damages resulting from emotional abandonment, as well as the application of a fine for parents who fail to comply with their paternal-filial obligations. In view of the great problem of family conflicts involving emotional abandonment, it is appropriate to analyze the mediation procedure as an alternative way of resolving these disputes. Thus, it is necessary to study each specific case to try to solve the various consequences that affective abandonment has on children and adolescents