A construção da cidadania no estado democrático brasileiro: uma leitura das políticas de distribuição de renda com base na emancipação do cidadão

Abstract

This article aims, from a juridical-sociological perspective, to analyze how the current Brazilian legal system deals with public policy issues and the possibility of realizing social justice with them. To do so, it was necessary to understand the assumptions that guide the constitutional text and the of our time. Based on a literature review of the legal texts and texts of doctrines specialized in political philosophy and Brazilian sociology, these assumptions could be seen when analyzing as the paradigm democracy of antiquity differs from the modern paradigm and, furthermore, as the Brazilian social reality is not adequate to the American and European molds of citizenship building. Thus, the problem discussed here suggests that policies income distribution in Brazil an even more relevant role in building a just society. countries than in the central countries and that, if not used way, they run the risk of perpetuating the lack of effectiveness fundamental rights, to maintain the inequalities and injustices that prevent the construction of a free and equal men, emancipated as citizens.