Gravidez e maternidade no cárcere: uma análise das condições da mulher no sistema prisional brasileiro

Abstract

The present study aimed to analyze from the perspective of professionals who work and holds a privileged position in the female prison system of Espírito Santo, which prison conditions to which are submitted the grieving, mostly black, during pregnancy and / or breast-feeding of their offspring, and the possible effects of this situation. In addition, the discourse of the criminal justice system will be addressed, which based on the etiological theories, ends up reaffirming the ideals of inequality of gender. In addition, it seeks to show that the various nuances of the Criminal State are externalized in the discourse and performance of professionals of the area and by the society. In the meantime, it is necessary to analyze the various peculiarities have to endure when experiencing the social context of Brazil. For this, the study will cover the condition of the woman in the Brazilian prison, where her inferiority position vis-à-vis the criminal justice system, which is guided by patriarchal Regarding maternity in the prison, it is sought to show that both the mother the fetus do not have their fundamental rights protected when conditions in which, as a general rule, they are of Brazilian women's prisons. Thus, in order for the work to reach its objective, the analysis of the social condition of the distressed woman, used the Penitentiary Of Cariacica (PFC) as a benchmark against sustained data in national prison, in the various other prisons in the country. Therefore, the present work had its development based on bibliographical research, consultation of the official data of the control bodies and conducting interviews with professionals directly connected with the prison system of the State of Espírito Santo.