Análise da obrigatoriedade do exercício de voto estabelecido na constituição federal de 1988, frente à liberdade individual dos cidadãos na escolha de participação no processo eleitoral

Abstract

The scientific work in question brings the discussion of the obligation of the Institute of the vote, positivado in the Federal Constitution of 1988 (CFRB), in front of the individual freedom of choice in the democratic process of the country. However, there is disagreement among the lecturers whether or not participation should be mandatory, opting for an optional participation. This discussion brings a constitutional view of the vote as a duty and a right, and its position in the democratic construction of Brazil, trying to finally bring a response regarding the obligation to individual freedom, for this had been analyzed the national context, seeking to demonstrate the current characteristics of the vote in the country, considering historical and conjunctural factors, related to the possible consequences of a non-compulsion with a democratic youth that passes through Brazil, and those guided by the democratic period after 1988, confronting these ideas with an individual freedom of choice. For this work will be used the Hegelian Dialectic method.