Influências político-ideológicas na atuação dos membros permanentes do conselho de segurança da ONU: reflexos na crise migratória da Síria

Abstract

The present work aims at basing the exposition of political-ideological influences that permeate the work of the permanent members of the Security Council (CS) of the United Nations (UN), in order to directly influence the humanitarian crises that follow in the scenario over the years, especially nowadays, the crisis in the Syrian State. To that end, a historical analysis of the emergence of the UN is necessary, bringing to the study the modus operandi of the Security Council and how its operation was transformed after the Cold War between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) - today, the denominated Russia -. Afterwards, it will analyze the failures of this Organization in the Syrian State, with an exposition of the consequences of this crisis in relation to its society. Finally, the Critical Theory of Human Rights is brought to light, in order to question the universalist discourse of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.