As vertentes da teoria da pena ainda possuem eficácia no tocante a ressocialização dos cárceres na era pós-moderna?

Abstract

Thus, it is known by all that the Brazilian prison population has only increased in recent years. Allied to this increase, we still have problems with the large criminal factions that command the Brazilian prison systems and end up enticing even more criminals to return to the life of crime. In this sense, the present work sought to answer the question: whether the aspects of the theory of punishment are still effective in terms of resocialization in the postmodern era. For this, it will be approached about the historical evolution of the penalty. Later, as a second objective, it will be exposed about penal schools and punitive theories. Finally, it will be approached about the penalty itself, its etymology, limiting principles and the types of penalty applied in the national order. The research used the inductive method, theoretical genre, with an approach of data, doctrines and norms. It concluded that the theory of punishment, with regard to resocialization, does not have a wide positive effect in our prison system, given the numerous factors exposed in the research, such as the precariousness of the prison system, the bad looks of society towards how the individual who has just served feather, among others