O abandono afetivo: indenização como forma de reparação e mediação como possível via alternativa à solução do conflito

Abstract

The present study aims to promote knowledge regarding, mainly, the affective abandonment, which is the lack of affection, affection and attention from parents towards their children, analyzing whether the failure to provide this care may characterize the incidence of civil liability and, thus, of conviction in pecuniary indemnity as a form of reparation for the damage caused. From that analysis, the present work will analyze the possibility of self-composition methods being used as an alternative way to solve the conflict generated by the abandonment, since, not always, the pecuniary reparation may appear to be more effective. To deal with the subject, therefore, will be analyzed the theory of civil liability, along with its concept and species, as well as the kinds of alternative methods of conflict resolution, together with the obligation of care, which it is a horizontal relationship between parents and children, so that the most effective forms of reparation for moral and psychological damage caused to children due to emotional abandonment. To carry out this study, the inductive method was used