Políticas públicas e novas perspectivas para a efetivação do direito fundamental à segurança pública

Abstract

The research is dedicated to the topic of public security, with the purpose of describing the conception of new institutional and democratic conjunctures in the process of consolidation in the joint action between State and civil society, in the Brazilian context, aimed at giving effect to the fundamental right to public security , provided for in art. 6, caput, of the 1988 Constitution, highlighting the implementation of community policing practices and the municipalization of public security, in the form of Federal Law 13.022 / 2014. To this end, it is based on the delimitation of concepts related to fundamental rights, public policies, public services, fundamental duties and popular participation in public affairs, in order to combine such premises with the purpose of: a situation of inefficiency and disarticulation in which the functioning of the criminal justice system is located, and, more objectively, the preservation of public order in Brazil, whose constitutional competence rests essentially on the police organizations; and to present community policing and the performance of municipal entities as democratic and efficient instruments for overcoming public insecurity and, above all, for the substantial transformation of social reality.